Monday, May 25, 2020
The Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing - 1502 Words
In recent studies scientist claim that animal testing is beneficial to the advancement of human knowledge, while animal rightsââ¬â¢ activists claim that animal testing is not humane and violates animalsââ¬â¢ rights. The controversy over animal testing is best understood as a disagreement about whether animal testing is beneficial to humans. Each year more than 100 million animals are killed in the U.S. Every country has a law that permits medical experimentation on animals. While some countries protect particular kinds of animals from being subject to extermination. Britain has some of the strictest laws and regulations in the world that exists as a positive step for both animal testing supporters and those who are against it. There areâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Animals must experience the effects on the one drug and if it involves pain, this presents an unfortunate conundrum for researchers. As a result of the controversy with animal testing, more media attention ha s occurred in terms of animal care in animal facilities. Support is also geared at protecting humans, not simply producing new life-saving drugs. The science community cares about this debate because animal testing helps biomedical researchers learn more about toxicology, physiology, science, and much more. The supporters believe that the end result of saved lives justifies the means of using animal testing. Is an important question asked most recently. Despite, having a look at both sides involved in the controversy of animal testing, there is still no right or wrong that seems to appease everyone. Stakeholders in this controversy are the scientists and animal protection. The main question they all are trying to answer is, ââ¬Å"Should we stop experimenting on animals for biomedical research?â⬠In a Lone Star College article ââ¬Å"save the animals: stop animal testingâ⬠, the author asserts that animal testing exploits animals, the pain and suffering that experimental animals are subject to is not worth any possible benefits to humans; followed by that the animals are virtually tortured to death, and all of these tests are done in the interest of human welfare, without any thought to howShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing937 Words à |à 4 PagesAbout Animal Testing? Kaylee Smith 9-6-2017 AGR 199 Introduction and Background Not very many people think about the fact that a majority of the products they buy have been tested on animals, let alone animal testing in general. Animal testing has been going on for many years, with the use of dogs, cats, mice, rabbits, mini pigs, and farm animals. When someone brings up animal testing there usually is an argument about the pros and cons. Many people are against it because the animals are beingRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Animal Testing2973 Words à |à 12 Pagescabinet has been tested on an animal at one point or another. A government funded corporation called the Food and Drug Administration, abbreviated as the FDA, is in charge of making sure that all drugs, cosmetics, biological products, and more are efficient, secure, and safe for human usage. The FDA will not allow any drug to be released or sold to the human population if it has not first been tested on animals. In fact, when a drug is first created it is tested on animals before humans are even all owedRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Animal Testing1413 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Each year in USA laboratories more then 100 million animals are burned, poisoned and lamed (Top 5 Shocking Animal Experimentation Facts). Each year scientists use animals in order to progress, to improve life of people and animals. However, many testing animals suffer and die. But others do not agree and support the fact that we should use animals because of advance. So what are advantages and disadvantages of using animals? This problem will be researched from different areas such asRead MorePros And Cons Of Animal Testing1074 Words à |à 5 Pages Animal Testing is a enormous upset in the word today. Animal activist have been trying to put an end to it for years , but to no avail. Animal testing is when scientist will use animals to do experiments on . They will either hook heavy machinery to these poor defenseless animals or inject them with harsh chemicals just to see if its okay for human use. Over 26 millions of animals are used every year in just the united states alone for these cruel acts by the hand of man. Testing on animals haveRead MorePros And Cons Of Animal Testing1288 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Each animal bred or used for research, whether a mouse, fish, or monkey, is an individual capable of experiencing pain, suffering, and distressâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Animalâ⬠2013). The advancements in technology today had sparked a debate worldwide on whether it is right or wrong to use animals for experimentation in laboratories. With newl y advanced scientific technology, experts are able to utilize advanced technology to simulate functions of the human body on a much smaller scale, including microchips of humanRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing2487 Words à |à 10 PagesMillions of animals suffer painfully and even die as an outcome of scientific research. The effects of drugs, food additives, cosmetics and other chemical products slowly kill innocent animals every year. Although some people believe animal testing is necessary, others firmly believe that the alternatives choices that have been discovered over the years are the way to go. Especially because these choices are cheaper, more reliable and do not harm animals. This essay looks into the pros and cons of animalRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing1725 Words à |à 7 PagesEach year, more than 100 million animals are experimented on in U.S. laboratories. These experiments are for things such as biology lessons, medical training, curiosity -driven experimentation, and chemical, drug, food, and cosmetics testing.(Procon writers) Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, is the use of non-human animals in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study. Animal testing is controversial and people findRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing826 Words à |à 4 PagesAnimal testing, although extremely debated, is something that should no longer be practiced anywhere around the world. Letââ¬â¢s start by taking a look at just how much animal testing is practiced in the United States as well as in other countries. The article called, ââ¬Å"Animal Use Statisticsâ⬠from the Humane Society International, says, ââ¬Å"Only a small proportion of countries collect and publish data concerning their use of animals for testing and research, but it is estimated that more than 115 millionRead MorePros And Cons Of Animal Testing905 Words à |à 4 PagesAni mal testing has been the target of animal cruelty groups since the beginning of its existence, but the benefits it provides, humans and animals far greater than the type of method that is used to get the results. Scientists Karl Landsteinerââ¬â¢s success in finding a cure to polio is an example of how the benefits of animal testing helped better future human lives. In his experiments he discovered that Polio viruses had three variations, meaning that they would have to produce a product that couldRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing On Animals1896 Words à |à 8 PagesHow many animals do you think are used each year in the United States, alone for scientific and commercial animal testing? What if I told you, 26-million animals, remember just in the United States, are used yearly. Animal testing has been used for research since at least 500 B.C. Some people, such as Scientists, say it has extremely revolutionized the society that we are today, such as being able to have v accines. If it was not for animals testing, we would not have the Hepatitis B shot. In contrast
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Siddhartha vs. Fahrenheit 451 Essays - 1728 Words
siddConnor Weldon Mr. Foster CP English November 07, 2012 Siddhartha VS. Fahrenheit 451 Siddhartha and Fahrenheit 451 are very similar in some ways and very different in others this essay will talk about some of these similarities and some of the differences. In order to understand the two books we must first write a detailed summary of them. Once that is done then we can get into the similarities of the two good books, and finally the differences of Siddhartha and Fahrenheit 451. In Siddhartha, the main character Siddhartha decides to leave his family, along with his best friend Govinda, in order to seek enlightenment. They travel to the woods to find the Samanas, a group of people who decide to live without property. During theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Siddhartha now rich again and learning the ways of love and trade believes that he is happy for a change, but some part of him is still missing. After a while Siddhartha decides to leave his merchant life in order to keep chasing his dream. He leaves Kamala and Kamaswami behind and goes back to the woods. There he goes to the river where he looks down upon himself and believing that his life was over. He decides to drown himself for it would be the quickest way to go, but something talks him out of it. Instead he falls asleep by the base of a tree. When he wakes up he is astonished to find his best friend Govinda asleep across from him. He and Govinda talk for a while when Govinda said that he needed to c atch up with his group of monks that were spreading the word of Gotama. Siddhartha then leaves and follows the river back to the Vasudavaââ¬â¢s, the ferryman, house. While there he asks Vasudeva if he can teach him the ways of the ferryman. Vasudeva agrees. They begin by telling Siddhartha that in order to become a ferryman he must firs learn to listen to the river. When Siddhartha and Vasudeva are ferrying people across they come across Govinda and his group of monks again. The monks say that Gotama is dying and has called all his monks back to him. It is in one such time that Siddhartha and Kamala meet up again. This time Kamala has a son with her. Kamala has been bitten by a snake and Siddhartha wants to help her. He tries and tries but nothing works and
Friday, May 15, 2020
Delta Rice Mill Essay example - 746 Words
Delta rice mill case study [Pick the date] identify problems in operations Delta rice mill case study identify problems in operations Looking at the operational system at Delta Rice Mill Operations, there are obviously some problems existing there. Firstly, they are having problem in their equipment of production. As it is mentioned in the case study, the Delta Factory was acquired in 1976, it is a long period of time and slowing down in capacity is an unavoidable thing. The old and unreliable equipment would lead to the breakdown in production frequently. Moreover, the old system would cost the company high in maintaining. Hence, the old and unreliable equipment lead to inability of meeting the demand, itâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Moreover, the arbitrary set of rules and corporate policy has been further modified at Delta Rice Mill due to old, unreliable equipment. For the next reason, the problem bases on workerââ¬â¢s willing to work on or dedicate one line to each size. Actually, it may decrease the productivity in some cases. Last but not least, the Delta Rice Mill want to increase their sales and remain the productââ¬â¢s quality as well as ensure to be on time for every shipments all time of year. For those menti oned reason above, if Delta Rice Mill wants to rise their performance in production and reduce the cost, they have to deal with those dilemmas as well. Solutions: In the first solution for up to date infrastructures, we found out that there are two ways to deal with. Replacing the production system is he first way. In this case, we just replace the parking line but not processing line. However, as a result it will rocket the cost in investment and it may need a longtime to get the money back. Thus it is just suitable for a long-term solution planning. The other key for this issue, we should make a comparison between the total cost of the current production system with overtime work hours with the total cost of the regular work hours however Delta Rice Mill will tend to produce a same amount of production for every months with no overtime work hours. On the other hand, theShow MoreRelatedThe Global Hunger And Food Security Initiative939 Words à |à 4 Pages(Senegal, 2014). In Senegal, the efforts of FTF include multiple venues such as the increase of domestic white rice production, as well as the production of maize for both human consumption and livestock feed( Senengal,2014). All of this allowed the Senegalese to not only meet the consumption needs of over four hundred thousand of their population, but also, likewise, decrease their rice imports by twenty percent. Additionally, the United States government programs also helped small farm holders toRead MoreWorld Use Cantonese And Hakka Cuisine1842 Words à |à 8 Pagesdynasty of china by Empire Ming and Qing. Guangdong had been separated from hinterland long before Qing and Ming dynasty which were Guangdong ancestors. But in Ming and Qing dynasty imperial initialized the trade with outside world in Pearl River delta area of Guangdong by 18th century so many of immigrants from hinterland came their again and they brought their ancient culture and culinary arts with them so Guangdong people occupy the customs and Dining or eating habits of their ancient people forRead MoreCreating A Global Treasure Hunt1547 Words à |à 7 Pagesabout each place, and also note the latitude and longitude of each place they study. Falls Park- 43à ºN, 96à ºW Native Americans were the first people to visit the falls. The park is more that 123 acres. Every second 7,400 gallons of water fall. A mill was constructed on the side of the falls to avoid shipping wheat cost. Chocolate hills- 9à ºN, 124à ºS Located in Bohol, Philippines There is over 1,400 hills Highest hill reached over 120 meters Hills are famous for the many legions told about itRead MoreSample Resume : Regional Cuisine6414 Words à |à 26 Pagesfrom hinterland long before Qing and Ming dynasty which were Guangdong ancestors. [Guangdong Travel Guide, n.d.] [ History of Guangdong(2012, January 16)] But in Ming and Qing dynasty imperial initialized the trade with outside world in Pearl River delta area of Guangdong by 18th century so many of immigrants from hinterland came their again and they brought their ancient culture and culinary arts with them so Guangdong people occupy the customs and Dining or eating habits of their ancient people forRead MoreThe South As Defined By The Crops Grown Within The Plantation System3011 Words à |à 13 Pagesthe antebellum period. The South has been an economically distinctive region reflected by the historic dominance of the plantation system. For this paper, the crops grown within the plantation system include tobacco, indigo, rice, sugarcane, and cotton. Tobacco, indigo, rice, sugarcane, and cotton were valuable plants and grown as cash crops. Cash crops, as opposed to subsistence crops, are specialized crops that are grown to be sold for profits and not used for personal use on the plantations. PlantationRead More The Future Of Currency Essay3241 Words à |à 13 Pagesprivate markets. This led to furious rebuilding and inflow of foreign investments. All this enabled China to remake itself into Asians hub of finance, trade and culture. By 1984, they were producing more than $1 million worth of rice and a range of side products, including rice wine. Their residential earning was up to about $200 a year. (Prager 52 ) This meant that they could begin replacing their mud-and-straw hats with solid brick houses. Shanghai today is a vast construction site with more than 20Read MoreHistory of Agricultural Extension3609 Words à |à 15 Pagesresponsibilities included conducting research in both agriculture and forestry. In 1905, the British Cotton Growers Association acquired 10.35 square kilometres of land at the site now called Moor Plantation, Ibadan for growing cotton to feed the British textile mills. In 1910, Moor Plantation, Ibadan became the headquarters of the Department of Agriculture in Southern Nigeria, while the Department of Agriculture was established in the North in 1912. In 1921, a unified Department of Agriculture was formed in NigeriaRead MoreEconomics12898 Words à |à 52 Pageswidely used in economics as an exploratory technique as it allows economist to isolate the relationship of two variables. For instance, with the question: what s the impact of a change in the price of rice on consumption behavior, ceteris paribus (or other things remaining constant)? If the price of rice increased by 20 percent, how much consumption will there be, assuming no simultaneous change in other variables that is, assuming that income, number of family members, population, laws and so on allRead MoreAir Pollution in Hochiminh City3752 Words à |à 16 Pageseffects in the neighbor country - China One of the greatest occurrences of air pollution is China. According to the research of Chak K. Chan and Xiaohong Yao on ââ¬ËAir pollution in mega cities in Chinaââ¬â¢ (2008), focus on Beijing, Shanghai, and Pearl River Delta, they had concluded that ââ¬Å"Economic growth and urbanization has resulted in drastic increases in energy consumption, which in turn have caused a large amount of additional pollutant emissionsâ⬠with pollution state is severe. Many other researchers haveRead MoreCase Studies67624 Words à |à 271 Pagesseveral competitors were running special promotions, with KFC offering a meal inclusive of chicken, rice and gravy for Rs 39. For Rs 350, Pizza Hut was offering a whole family meal, including two medium pizzas, bread and Pepsi. Wimpyââ¬â¢s was offering Case 8 McDonaldââ¬â¢s expansion strategies in India mega meals at Rs 35. A typical vegetarian ââ¬Ëset mealââ¬â¢, or ââ¬Ëthaliââ¬â¢ (which included Indian breads, rice, vegetables and yogurt) at a mid-range restaurant cost around Rs 50, which was considerably lower
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
African American Women Have A Long History Of Being...
African American women have a long history of being political activists. African American foremothers, such as: Frances E.W. Harper, Maria Stewart, Sarah Mapps Douglass, Sarah Parker Remond, Harriet Jacobs, Mary Ann Shadd Cary, and Ida B. Wells were fighting for racial, social, and gender equality since slavery and the Emancipation Proclamation. Whether it is in print culture or in public culture African American women have continuously protested the treatment of African Americans and women in America. Yet, the presence of women (especially African American women) was not welcomed in Americaââ¬â¢s public domain. In fact, it deviated from acceptable gender roles. Women on the public stage receiving spotlight for their resistance againstâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Laurel Thatcher Ulrich is generally accredited for the quote: ââ¬Å"Well-behaved women seldom make historyâ⬠. Laurel Thatcher Ulrich quote perfectly captures the struggle of equality and the entrapment of â â¬Å"femininityâ⬠that all women face. In order for most women to protest the oppression traditional gender role place on women, they (women) would have to deviate against societal gender norms. The narrow framework of Victorianââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"true womanhoodâ⬠did not allow women to challenge their treatment in a patriarchal society. It would have been impossible for a woman to assert her independence and rally for her civil rights and civil liberties in American society; while, still upholding the status of a ââ¬Å"true womanâ⬠. Thatcher Ulrich quote embodies the publicââ¬â¢s perception of women who differed from social gender norms. Their actions were not viewed as heroic or innovative; instead women were publicly ridiculed as deviants and inappropriate women. They were in the outgroup of American society. The negative labeling giving to women who rally for womenââ¬â¢s rights served as a public ramification to any woman who felt oppressed in Americaââ¬â¢s male normative society. Placing criterions on womanhood allowed for women to be socially bondage to social perceptions of their behavior. The negative labeling of womenââ¬â¢s worth also encouraged social backlash against activist women. Three of the most popular negative labels placed on women wereShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of The Civil Rights Movement1054 Words à |à 5 PagesThe civil rights movement come into being in the middle of the twentieth century. The push came from African Americans who did not get the same rights as the whites such as equal access to public amenities, equal chances in education, job recruitment and housing, the right to vote and freedom from racial discrimination. The movement was fighting to bring back the right of citizenship to the African Americans after its erosion by segregationist j im crow law. It further led to the reemergence of theRead MoreReasons For The Civil Rights Movement1436 Words à |à 6 PagesJewish. This Civil Rights Movement happened in the late 1960ââ¬â¢s and early 1970ââ¬â¢s. Some people believed that this movement began in Western New York. African Americans faced many social problems during this time period, which demonstrated the significance of organizing the black community on the neighborhood level. During that time African Americans were mistreated and fought for their equality. Who was involved in the civil rights movement in Buffalo? One person involved was Charles HamiltonRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Black Women 1645 Words à |à 7 PagesBlack women in America are faced with many challenges. Sexual discrimination and outspoken anger were some of the oppressions that African-American women had to contend with. They were marginalized even on the political aspect. Nobody was ready to come to their rescue. They were marginalized and frustrated by claims about a universal sisterhood that was oppressive. They were discriminated along racial, ethnic, class and social lines drawing them as half-humans. They had to go through difficultiesRead MoreEssay about The History of the Womenââ¬â¢s Suffrage Movement977 Words à |à 4 Pagesequal right for women to vote and run for political office, was a difficult fight that took activists in the United States almost 100 years to win. On August 26, 1920 the 19th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States was ratified, declaring all women be empowered with the same rights and responsibilities of citizenship as men, and on Election Day, 1920 millions of women exercised their right to vote for the very first time. The womenââ¬â¢s suffrage movement is thought to have begun with theRead MoreWomen and the Enlightenment vs. Patriarchal Society Essay1103 Words à |à 5 PagesBefore the 19th century women suffered a great deal of abhorrence, relegation, discrimination and subjugation. The traditional women roles were limited to the categorical imperatives of society. Women lacked equality and humanistic significance based on these roles as a domesticated women. The types of jobs accessible were being a housewife, procreating children, being payless maids, a secretary, and anything else considered an inferior occupation subjected under the dominated males, particularlyRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Movement1624 Words à |à 7 PagesDuring the early 1950ââ¬â¢s and 1960ââ¬â¢s, the civil rights movement defined how African Americans progressed from being considered second class citizens to a unified demographic who became more endowed to handle the high tensions between them and the white segregationists. After World War II, protests began to rise between the 1950ââ¬â¢s and 1960ââ¬â¢s. The large number of blacks that served in the military or worked in the war industry saw that they had a greater place in the world than they had been given inRead MorePositive and Negative Impacts of the Sixties Counterculture1532 Words à |à 7 Pagesconectedness, peace and equality will abound. It is with this assumption that so many activists and reformers, inspired by the transformation that hippies cultivated, have found the will to persist in revolutionizing social and political policy. Their alternative lifestyles and radical beleifs were the shocking blow that American culture-- segregation, McCarthyism, unjust wars, censorship--needed to prove that some Americans still had the common sense to care for one another. The young people of the sixtiesRead MoreThe History of American Freedom Essay1331 Words à |à 6 PagesThe American Ideological Consensus is t hat ââ¬Å"â⬠¦the American people have shared much of the same ideals, the same basic principles, and the same patterns of beliefâ⬠(McClenaghan 104). When America filled itself with ideologically homogenous people, their beliefs started to define our nation and became American identities. If asked what they think of America, peoples of other nations would say that the roads are made of glass, opportunity is in the air, and civil rights are plentiful. These accountsRead MoreThe History of Womenà ´s Right 1217 Words à |à 5 PagesBefore the 19th century women suffered a great deal of abhorrence, relegation, discrimination and subjugation. The traditional woman roles were limited to the categorical imperatives of society. Women lacked equality and humanistic significance based on these roles as a domesticated woman. The types of jobs accessible were being a housewife, producing children, being maids, a secretary, and anything else considered an inferior occupation subjecte d under the dominated males, particularly in the EuropeanRead MoreUnderstanding The Origins Of Black Resistance1501 Words à |à 7 Pagesorigins of black resistance, Cobb begins even earlier with the emergence of American slavery. As a former member of SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee), Cobb uses both his own experiences to highlight the complex relationship between nonviolent activism and armed self-defense at the grassroots. Although Cobb does not consider his book a memoir, the inclusion of his personal memories brings to light young activists who engaged in a nonviolent movement without having serious devotions to
Film Review Radio - 1654 Words
Summary: ââ¬Å"Radioâ⬠the film released in 2003 was directed by Michael Tollin, is about the story of a mentally disabled black man. The film is set in a small town of South Carolina in the period of 1970s. The movie starts with the scene of main character, called Radio who is pushing a cart in the street going on his rounds in streets of town. People around him in streets show annoyance and resentment as he passes by but Radio is walking though as if it is part of his daily routine. Gooding named James or Radio in movie looks down all the way and gesticulation of James shows mental or psychological challenge or disability. James Radio Kennedy is the character of a local black man with mental disability but has been a cheerleader and amulet for the team of a college playing and practicing in ground. The African American man, Radio collects the portable radios and visits the school and silently and inoffensively watches football match every day as he loves to watch the football game. On e day when radio was outside the fence watching boys practicing football, football flies outside the ground near radio and the mentally challenged and incapable of communicating properly Radio, did not returned the football to football players. At the later time, boys in team tie up radio and locked him in a shed to torture him but teamââ¬â¢s coach Harold Jones somehow finds Radio and tries to soothe him. This is the time when coach establishes the connection with Radio. However, a day after theShow MoreRelatedRadio Days : Film Analysis1151 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe movie Radio Days lacks a clear plot and a theme, it is still, nevertheless, a wonderful film that revolves around a typical American family, and their constant use of the radio. Written, directed and narrated by the renowned comedian Woody Allen, the film occurs during the late 1930s to the late 1940s, and thus it is no surprise that World War 2 and other major events during that time period play a tremendous role in the events that transpired in the film. The setting of this film was RockawayRead MoreCadillac Records1086 Words à |à 5 Pagesãâ¬â¬Ã£â¬â¬The film Cadillac Records is a biopic that retells the story of a few major RB artists during the 195 0s and 1960s. The film mainly focuses on the characters Muddy Waters and the Leonard Chess. The film later includes other famous artists such as Chuck Berry, Etta James, and Little Walter. It also briefly shows Mick Jagger, from The Rolling Stones near the end of the film, and occasionally Howlin Wolf and Hubert Sumlin make an appearance. ãâ¬â¬Ã£â¬â¬The movie first introduces the main characters. LeonardRead MoreEconomy : Science And Technology1428 Words à |à 6 Pagestelegram was possible. Voice over the air, radio as we know it today, came only in 1921. Once the radio technology was recognized as an effective means of communication, there was a race among companies and individuals to get on the airwaves. (RADIO: The Ideas That Made Radio Possible. History of Communications History of Communications) Radio proved far more effective in mass communication than compared to print media. The public was overcome by a radio craze after the initial broadcast in the 1920ââ¬â¢sRead MoreGood Night, and Good Luck Movie Review1234 Words à |à 5 PagesTitle of film: Good Night, and Good Luck Director: George Clooney Production Company: Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. Year film was released: 2005 Running time of film: 93 Minutes Abstract: The thought of Communism, in the early 1950ââ¬â¢s, created a large span of paranoia in the United States. However, some individuals were more verbal with these fears, such as Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin. However, since Communism was such a heated issue of the time, CBS reporter EdwardRead MoreDifferent Sources Of Information And Forming New Facts1203 Words à |à 5 Pagesby producers making samples of the product they intend on putting on the market. It is used to make sure that the demands of consumers are met when developing a product. Production research also requires advertisement. Internet, TV, Newspaper and Radio are sources of publicity and all have different target audiences. Advertisements can increase potential customerââ¬â¢s awareness of the product. However, they may lose interest if it has been advertised too much. When good research has taken place it allowsRead MoreThe Events Between 1939-1945 Became A Prominent Features Of The British World War1744 Words à |à 7 Pagesrepresented by clichà ©s, such as a lack of humour and German efficiency, or the resolute militaristic faà §ade of a country planning to take over the world. Kronig (1999) appropriately refers to this as ââ¬Ëthe British postwar folkloreââ¬â¢ that provides material for films, jokes, newspapers, adverts and TV comedies. It is through this prism of Hitler and Nazism that many will conceive and shape negative attitudes towards Germany. Walter Gorlitz, a former editor of Die Welt commented in 1961: ââ¬ËOf course, anyone is freeRead MoreThe Pl Analysis Of The Sicn Structure Of P. C. S. Thin Films890 Words à |à 4 Pagesinitiated in a previous master project where the ICPCVD system was employed, the parameters to fabricate luminescent SiCN thin films have not been established by the time of starting this thesis. Therefore, first, it was required to calibrate the deposition parameters to find the composition of the SiCN films exhibited luminescent. This involves a significant number of film depositions, the system maintained and troubleshooting of the plasma-assisted ultra-high vacuum deposition systems as well asRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Disney s Disney 927 Words à |à 4 Pagesand reputation, diversification of the business, owning several films and theaters, channels, music groups, cable television channels, radios, publishingââ¬â¢s, parks, resorts, and many other entertainment categories. According to the Columb ia Journalism Review, Disney currently owns and has acquired the following: Films and theaters: Disneynature, Disney Theatrical Productions, Touchstone Pictures, Marvel Entertainment, Lucas Film (Star Wars), Walt Disney Pictures, DisneyToon Studios, Walt DisneyRead MoreEssay Responsibilities of the Media1579 Words à |à 7 Pagesnon-biased and non-critical. The news keeps us informed about what is going on in and around the world, investigating stories and delivering information to a large and diverse audience. The media channels news through television, radio, newspapers, internet, and other products that reach people, groups, and societies. Not only does the news play an investigative role or cover entertainment, but spends time in sustaining democracy, by covering stories in volatile countriesRead MoreProfessional Review Quotes About Music Are Mixed And Tell About How They Are Talking About It1604 Words à |à 7 Pages*professional review-quotes about music are mixed and tell about how they are talking about music, more details. My group and I decided to review the movie Rent. Rent was released in 2005. The film, also a musical, was an adaptation of a broadway stage play. It follows the lives of several characters in the late 1980s and into the early 1990s. The film covers the topics of many horrible things that were affecting the lives of many people back in that time era. The topics include poverty, HIV/AIDS
Report On Reding in the Dark Essay Example For Students
Report On Reding in the Dark Essay The novel, Reading in the Dark, is written by Seamus Deanne. This book is written from the viewpoint of a little boy who explains the episodes of his life as he grows up. Apparently, Deanne said in an interview with the Irish Times, that the accounts in the story are taken from his own family along with the other families in his neighborhood in Derry, Northern Ireland. As I read the book, I didnt think it was a true story, but presumed it was fictional. I think I thought this because it was all about hauntings and ghost stories and it didnt strike me as being a true account someones life. After I read it, I found out that all of the accounts in the story are true, and it changed the way that I evaluated at the book. I now saw the book as the authors way to explain himself and let the reader know where he is coming from, rather than just any fictional story. I think that he stresses how the episodes in his early life really effected him and ultimately resulted in him becoming a writer . Before I realized the author was the narrator of the book it was not as personal and I didnt feel so much for the narrator. However, when I found out he was writing about himself it became more personal and it gives the reader a real sense of what his life was like while he was growing up.The book points out in various ways that the narrator was not like the other kids in the story. He was always associating with adults rather then socializing with kids his own age. The only time that he went out with kids his own age it ended up in a disaster, Irenes boyfriend punched him. This event discouraged him even more from socializing with kids his own age. Several chapters of the book were devoted to the narrator hearing stories from various adults such as Katie, his grandfather and Joe. These are stories that are not just told to anyone and the reader gets a sense that the people telling the narrator the stories see something different in him. They tell him the stories as oppose to some one else for a reason. The narrator enjoys hearing these stories and is very intrigued by them. This indicates that the author always had the potential to be a writer because his interests and thoughts are different from most of the kids his age. All of these different stories of family affairs, hauntings and ghosts had a major effect on the narrator and possible encouraged him to be a writer. The narrator was told all of this secret information and he had to learn at a very young age how to deal with it. For example the story his grandfather told him about Tony Mcllhenny and Eddie and how it related to his mother and Katie. The narrator was now faced with the decision to keep this information to himself, not letting his mother, father or Katie know that he knew. This was very hard on him and really effected the relationships within his family from then on. I think this is probably another reason he began writing. He kept so much information inside for so long and writing was probably a major release for him. In conclusion, all of the people in the narrators childhood, his familys history and the stories he was told all effected him greatly and were a major explanation for him becoming an author. I believe that is the central message in Reading in the Dark. Bibliography:
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Behaviorism Essay Example For Students
Behaviorism Essay Chapter 1Behaviorism: A school of thought that defines psychology as the scientific study of observable behaviorfocus on stimulus-response relationshipsGestalt psychology: A school of thought rooted in the idea that the whole (perception) is greater than the sum of its parts (sensation). Reaction to structuralism and functionalism-the whole is greater than the sum of the partsFreud Psychoanalysis: Theory of personality and method of psychotherapy, both of which assume that out motives are largely unconsciousProposed existence of unconscience and attempted to explain personality motivation and mental disorders. Skinner: Organism tend to repeat responses that lead to positive responsesHumanistic revolt: An approach to personality that focuses on the self, subjective experience, and the capacity for fulfillment. Humans are basically good; humans are driven towards personal growth;disturbances as result of having needs blockedCognitive and Physiological Psychology:Electrical stimulation of parts of brains elicit different emotional response; Connection between biochemical and psychological effectEvolutionary Psychology:Examines befavioral process in terms of adaption value for a species over the coutse of many generationMulticultural Psychology: Study how culture is transmitted through socialization practices and how culture colors ones view of the world;Understanding others from their point of viewChapter 2Neuron: Nerve cells that serve as the building blocks of the nervous systemDendrite: Extensions from the cell body of a neuron that receive incoming impulsesAxon: Extensions of the cell body of a neuron that sends impulses to other neuronsMyelin sheath : A layer of fatty cells that is tightly wrapped around the axon to insulate it and speed the movement of electrical impulsesAction potenti al: An electrical impulse that surges though an axon, caused by an influx of positive ions in the neuronSynapse: The junction between the axon terminal of one neuron and the dendrites of anotherAcetylcholine: A neutotransmitter found throughout the nervous system that links the motor neurons and musclesEndorphins: A morphinelike neurotransmitter that is produced in the brain and is linked to pain control and pleasureCentral nervus system (structure): The network of nerves contained within the brain and spinal cordPeripheral nervous system: The network of nerves that radiate from the central nervous sestem to the rest of the body.The PNS comprises the somatic and autonomic nervous systemsSensory Neurons: Neutons that send signals from the senses, skin, muscles, and internal organs to the central nervous systemInterneurons: Central nervous system neurons that connect sensory inputs and motor outputsMotor neurons: Motion-producing neurons that transmit commands from the central nervous system to the muscles, glands, and organsSkeletal nervous system: Autonomic nervous system: The branch of the peripheral nervous system that connects the CNS to the involuntary muscles, organs, and glandsSympathetic nervous system: A branch of the autonomic nervous system that controls the involuntary activities of various organs and mobilizes the body for fight or flightthat heightens arousal and energizes the body for actionParasympathetic nervous system: A branch of the autonomic nervous system that calms the body and conserves energyEndocrine system: A collection of ductless glands that regulate aspects of growth, reproduction, metabolism, and begavior by secreting hormonesHormones: Chemical messengers secreted from endocrine glands, into the bloodstream, to various organs throughout the bodyPituitary gland: A tiny gland in the brain that regulates growth and stimulates hormones in other endocrine glands at the command of the hypothalamusBrainstem: The inner core of the brain t hat connects to the spinal cord and contains the medulla, pons, and reticular formationMedulla: A brainstem structure that controls vital involuntary functionsReticular formation: A group of nerve cells in the brainstem that help to control sleep, arousal, and attentionCerebellum: A primitive brainstem structure that controls balance and coordinates complex voluntary movementsLimbic system: A set of loosely connected structures in the brain that help to regulate motivation, emotion, and memoryAmygdala: A limbic structure that controls fear, anger, and aggressionHypothalmus: A tiny limbic structure in the brain that helps regulate the autonomic nervous system, endocrine glands, emotions, and basic drivesCerebral cortex: The outermost covering of the brain, largely responsible for higher-order mental processes4 lobes and their functions:Motor cortex: The area of the cortex that sends impulses to voluntary musclesSensory cortex: Broca area: A region in the left hemisphere of the brain that directs the muscle movements in the production of speechWernickes Area: A region in the left hemisphere of the brain that is involved in the comprehension of languageCorpus Callosum: A bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheresSplit brain studies: A surgically produced condition in which the corpus callosum is severed, thus cutting the link between the left and right hemispheres of the brainChapter 3Sensation: The processes by which our sense organs receive information from the environmentPerception: The processes by which people select, organize, and interpret sensationsAbsolute threshold: The smallest amount of stimulation that can be detectedWebers law:The principle that the just-noticeable difference of a stimulus is a constant proportion despite variations in intensitySensory adaptation: A decline in sensitivity to a stimulus as a result of constant exposureWavelength:HueIntensityPupil: The small round hole in the iris of the eye through which ligh t passesIris: The ring of muscle tissue that gives eyes their color and controls the size of the pupilLens: A transparent structure in the eye that focuses light on the retinaAccomodation: In Piagets theory, the process of modifying existing cognitive structures in response to new information.Also, the visual process by which lenses become rounded for viewing nearby objects and flatter for viewing remote objectsRetina: The rear multilayer part of the eye where rods and cones convert light into neural impulsesRods: Rod-shape photoreceptor cells in the retina that are highly sensitive to lightCones: Cone-shape photoreceptor cells in the retina that are sensitive to colorOptic nerve: The pathway that carries visual information from the eyeball to the brainBlind spot: A part of the retina through which the optic nerve passes. Lacking rods and cones, this spot is not responsive to lightAudition: The sense of hearingFrequency: Pitch:Retinal disparity: The difference between two images we see, the greater the difference, the closer the object is to usRelative brightness: Dimmer obgects appear more distantPerceptual set: The effects of prior experience and expectations on interpretations of sensory inputGestalt: Form or WholeFigure-ground: The organization of the visual field into obgects (figures) taht stand out from their surroundings (ground)Grouping: Proximity: we group close figures togetherSimilarity: If fiqures are similar to each other we group them togetherContinuity: We percieve smooth, continues patterns rather than dicontinues onesClosure: If a figure has gaps, we complete it by filling in the gaps to create a complete whole objectBinocular cues: Monocular cues: Distance cues, such as linear perspective, that enable us to perceive depth with one eyeConvergence: A binocular cue for depth perception involving the turning inward of the eyes as an object gets closerInterposition: Nearby objects partially blick our view of more distant objectsRelative height: H igher objects appear more distantRelative motion: When we move, object at different distances change thier relative positions in out visual image with the closest moving fastestLinear Perspective: We percieve the converging of what we know to be parallel lines as indication an increase of distanceChapter 4Consciousness: An awareness of the sensations, thoughts and feelings that one is attending to at a given momentSelective attention: The ability to focus awareness on a single stimulus to the exclusion of other stimuli, as in the cocktail-party phenomenonCircadian rhythym: A biological cycle, such as sleeping and waking, that occurs approximately every twenty-four hoursREM sleep: The rapid-eye-movement stage of sleep associated with dreamingStages of sleep and brain waves involved:Insomnia: An inability to fall asleep, stay asleep, or get the amount of sleep needed to function during the dayNarcolepsy: A sleep disorder characterized by irresistable and sudden attacks of REM sleep du ring the dayPsychoactive drug: A chemical that alters perceptions, thoughts, moods, or behaviorTolerance: Withdrawal: Dependence: A physiological addiction in which a drug is needed to prevent symptoms of withdrawalDepressants: A class of drugs that slow down activity in the central nervous system (e.g., alcohol, barbiturates)Stimulants: A class of drugs that excite the central nervous system and energize behavior (e.g., amphetamines, cocaine)Hallucinogens: Psychedelic drugs that distort perceptions and cause hallucinations (e.g., LSD, marijuana)Sleep apnea: A disorder in which a person repeatedly stops breathing during sleep and awakens gasping for airNight terrors: When a person jolts abruptly from a deep sleep in a state of panic, and gives off a loud, bloodcurdling screamManifest content: According to Freud, the conscious dream content that is remembered in the morningLatent content: According to Freud, the unconscious, censored meaning of a dreamHypnosis: Attention-focusing pro cedures in which changes in a persons behavior or mental state are suggestedLSD: One of the most known elicit Hallucinogens Barbiturates: sedativeOpiates: A class of highly addictive drugs that depress neural activity and provide temporary relief from pain and anxiety (e.g., heroin, morphine)Amphetamines: stimulantHallucination: Sensory experiences that occur in the absence of actual stimulationBy: Travis WondersChapter 1Behaviorism: A school of thought that defines psychology as the scientific study of observable behaviorfocus on stimulus-response relationshipsGestalt psychology: A school of thought rooted in the idea that the whole (perception) is greater than the sum of its parts (sensation). Compare And Contrast The Star And The Necklace EssayReaction to structuralism and functionalism-the whole is greater than the sum of the partsFreud Psychoanalysis: Theory of personality and method of psychotherapy, both of which assume that out motives are largely unconsciousProposed existence of unconscience and attempted to explain personality motivation and mental disorders. Skinner: Organism tend to repeat responses that lead to positive responsesHumanistic revolt: An approach to personality that focuses on the self, subjective experience, and the capacity for fulfillment. Humans are basically good; humans are driven towards personal growth;disturbances as result of having needs blockedCognitive and Physiological Psychology:Electrical stimulation of parts of brains elicit different emotional response; Connection between biochemical and psychological effectEvolutionary Psychology:Examines befavioral process in terms of adaption value for a species over the coutse of many generationMulticultural Psychology: Study how culture is transmitted through socialization practices and how culture colors ones view of the world;Understanding others from their point of viewChapter 2Neuron: Nerve cells that serve as the building blocks of the nervous systemDendrite: Extensions from the cell body of a neuron that receive incoming impulsesAxon: Extensions of the cell body of a neuron that sends impulses to other neuronsMyelin sheath : A layer of fatty cells that is tightly wrapped around the axon to insulate it and speed the movement of electrical impulsesAction potenti al: An electrical impulse that surges though an axon, caused by an influx of positive ions in the neuronSynapse: The junction between the axon terminal of one neuron and the dendrites of anotherAcetylcholine: A neutotransmitter found throughout the nervous system that links the motor neurons and musclesEndorphins: A morphinelike neurotransmitter that is produced in the brain and is linked to pain control and pleasureCentral nervus system (structure): The network of nerves contained within the brain and spinal cordPeripheral nervous system: The network of nerves that radiate from the central nervous sestem to the rest of the body.The PNS comprises the somatic and autonomic nervous systemsSensory Neurons: Neutons that send signals from the senses, skin, muscles, and internal organs to the central nervous systemInterneurons: Central nervous system neurons that connect sensory inputs and motor outputsMotor neurons: Motion-producing neurons that transmit commands from the central nervous system to the muscles, glands, and organsSkeletal nervous system: Autonomic nervous system: The branch of the peripheral nervous system that connects the CNS to the involuntary muscles, organs, and glandsSympathetic nervous system: A branch of the autonomic nervous system that controls the involuntary activities of various organs and mobilizes the body for fight or flightthat heightens arousal and energizes the body for actionParasympathetic nervous system: A branch of the autonomic nervous system that calms the body and conserves energyEndocrine system: A collection of ductless glands that regulate aspects of growth, reproduction, metabolism, and begavior by secreting hormonesHormones: Chemical messengers secreted from endocrine glands, into the bloodstream, to various organs throughout the bodyPituitary gland: A tiny gland in the brain that regulates growth and stimulates hormones in other endocrine glands at the command of the hypothalamusBrainstem: The inner core of the brain t hat connects to the spinal cord and contains the medulla, pons, and reticular formationMedulla: A brainstem structure that controls vital involuntary functionsReticular formation: A group of nerve cells in the brainstem that help to control sleep, arousal, and attentionCerebellum: A primitive brainstem structure that controls balance and coordinates complex voluntary movementsLimbic system: A set of loosely connected structures in the brain that help to regulate motivation, emotion, and memoryAmygdala: A limbic structure that controls fear, anger, and aggressionHypothalmus: A tiny limbic structure in the brain that helps regulate the autonomic nervous system, endocrine glands, emotions, and basic drivesCerebral cortex: The outermost covering of the brain, largely responsible for higher-order mental processes4 lobes and their functions:Motor cortex: The area of the cortex that sends impulses to voluntary musclesSensory cortex: Broca area: A region in the left hemisphere of the brain that directs the muscle movements in the production of speechWernickes Area: A region in the left hemisphere of the brain that is involved in the comprehension of languageCorpus Callosum: A bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheresSplit brain studies: A surgically produced condition in which the corpus callosum is severed, thus cutting the link between the left and right hemispheres of the brainChapter 3Sensation: The processes by which our sense organs receive information from the environmentPerception: The processes by which people select, organize, and interpret sensationsAbsolute threshold: The smallest amount of stimulation that can be detectedWebers law:The principle that the just-noticeable difference of a stimulus is a constant proportion despite variations in intensitySensory adaptation: A decline in sensitivity to a stimulus as a result of constant exposureWavelength:HueIntensityPupil: The small round hole in the iris of the eye through which ligh t passesIris: The ring of muscle tissue that gives eyes their color and controls the size of the pupilLens: A transparent structure in the eye that focuses light on the retinaAccomodation: In Piagets theory, the process of modifying existing cognitive structures in response to new information.Also, the visual process by which lenses become rounded for viewing nearby objects and flatter for viewing remote objectsRetina: The rear multilayer part of the eye where rods and cones convert light into neural impulsesRods: Rod-shape photoreceptor cells in the retina that are highly sensitive to lightCones: Cone-shape photoreceptor cells in the retina that are sensitive to colorOptic nerve: The pathway that carries visual information from the eyeball to the brainBlind spot: A part of the retina through which the optic nerve passes. Lacking rods and cones, this spot is not responsive to lightAudition: The sense of hearingFrequency: Pitch:Retinal disparity: The difference between two images we see, the greater the difference, the closer the object is to usRelative brightness: Dimmer obgects appear more distantPerceptual set: The effects of prior experience and expectations on interpretations of sensory inputGestalt: Form or WholeFigure-ground: The organization of the visual field into obgects (figures) taht stand out from their surroundings (ground)Grouping: Proximity: we group close figures togetherSimilarity: If fiqures are similar to each other we group them togetherContinuity: We percieve smooth, continues patterns rather than dicontinues onesClosure: If a figure has gaps, we complete it by filling in the gaps to create a complete whole objectBinocular cues: Monocular cues: Distance cues, such as linear perspective, that enable us to perceive depth with one eyeConvergence: A binocular cue for depth perception involving the turning inward of the eyes as an object gets closerInterposition: Nearby objects partially blick our view of more distant objectsRelative height: H igher objects appear more distantRelative motion: When we move, object at different distances change thier relative positions in out visual image with the closest moving fastestLinear Perspective: We percieve the converging of what we know to be parallel lines as indication an increase of distanceChapter 4Consciousness: An awareness of the sensations, thoughts and feelings that one is attending to at a given momentSelective attention: The ability to focus awareness on a single stimulus to the exclusion of other stimuli, as in the cocktail-party phenomenonCircadian rhythym: A biological cycle, such as sleeping and waking, that occurs approximately every twenty-four hoursREM sleep: The rapid-eye-movement stage of sleep associated with dreamingStages of sleep and brain waves involved:Insomnia: An inability to fall asleep, stay asleep, or get the amount of sleep needed to function during the dayNarcolepsy: A sleep disorder characterized by irresistable and sudden attacks of REM sleep du ring the dayPsychoactive drug: A chemical that alters perceptions, thoughts, moods, or behaviorTolerance: Withdrawal: Dependence: A physiological addiction in which a drug is needed to prevent symptoms of withdrawalDepressants: A class of drugs that slow down activity in the central nervous system (e.g., alcohol, barbiturates)Stimulants: A class of drugs that excite the central nervous system and energize behavior (e.g., amphetamines, cocaine)Hallucinogens: Psychedelic drugs that distort perceptions and cause hallucinations (e.g., LSD, marijuana)Sleep apnea: A disorder in which a person repeatedly stops breathing during sleep and awakens gasping for airNight terrors: When a person jolts abruptly from a deep sleep in a state of panic, and gives off a loud, bloodcurdling screamManifest content: According to Freud, the conscious dream content that is remembered in the morningLatent content: According to Freud, the unconscious, censored meaning of a dreamHypnosis: Attention-focusing pro cedures in which changes in a persons behavior or mental state are suggestedLSD: One of the most known elicit Hallucinogens Barbiturates: sedativeOpiates: A class of highly addictive drugs that depress neural activity and provide temporary relief from pain and anxiety (e.g., heroin, morphine)Amphetamines: stimulantHallucination: Sensory experiences that occur in the absence of actual stimulationBibliographyHuman Relations and Motavation copyright 1975McGraw Hill Book co.
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